World War I Culture: The Night Painting by Max Beckmann

        World War I was once considered one of the bloodiest wars of the 20th century, that is until World War II began in 1939 with the invasion of Poland by Adolf Hitler's forces. Nobody can really know what war is until they see it for themselves, the same goes for art. You don't really know what you have until you see it for yourself. The Night stands as one of the most defining paintings of the 20th century. This particular painting was done by a German artist by the name of Max Beckmann in 1918. An oil painting on canvas, it truly captures the intensity of the war which devastated Europe and its inhabitants. It also happens to be my favorite painting. The idea behind the artistry was just utterly brilliant and nobody can deny that. True art catches the eye of the everyday person and makes them feel a certain way, good or bad the effect it has on one's emotions cannot be more overstated.

          Second comes the interpretation of the painting. Three men are seen in the painting terrorizing what's supposed to be a cramped room and chaotic scene beautifully drawn by Beckmann. To the left, another man can be seen in the background hanging from the ceiling thanks to the three stooges. A woman, who is most likely the man's wife is tied to the room's supports having just been raped and to the right we can see a child who is about to be kidnapped by one of the criminals (the one wearing the Lenin type hat). Author Stephen Lackner writes: "But Beckmann sees no purpose in the suffering he shows; there is no glory for anybody, no compensation. Beckmann blames human nature as such, and there to be no physical escape from this overwhelming self-accusation. Victims and aggressors alike are cornered. There is no exit." What's even more interesting is the fact that Beckmann never sought recognition for his works as an artist. He just did it without a care in the world. I find that admirable and courageous. I mean look at what he had to go through in life. World War I, and then in 1933 his paintings were confiscated and most likely burned by the Nazis once they came to power. Thankfully this one made it out so we can truly admire it for what it is, the truth spoken with just a brush and paint.